It is claimed that patents support scientific phenomena, and create valuable products and services that serve society by serving individual satisfaction. However, by granting monopoly rights to exploitation, patents create situations where they slow down the scope of scientific research activities. This work examines five situations in which this problem should appear and calls into question the utility function of patents. Research implications, right off the bat, subsidize line definition and research goals. Second, anticommons are considered, as this is a situation where the over-the-top division of ownership of scientific information may prevent its use. Third, broad patents and their impact are analyzed. Fourth, the disruptive force of patent litigation, which creates an unpredictable business model, is dismantled. Fifth, the mystery is seen, as it is empowered by the logic that patent structures work. 2015 IGI Global. Protected by copyright law. Sometimes, by granting exclusive rights of exploitation, patents create situations where they restrict the scope of scientific research activities. This work analyzes five situations in which this problem should appear and questions the utility function of patents. Research implications are, first and foremost, subsidized line definitions and research goals. Second, anticommons are examined, as this is a situation where excessive fragmentation of ownership of scientific information may inhibit its use. Third, comprehensive patents and their impact are analyzed. Fourth, the disruptive power of patent litigation, which creates an unpredictable business model, is isolated. Fifth, the mystery is seen, as it is supported by the argument that the patent structure works. 2015 IGI Global. Protected by copyright law. Now below we discuss 10 reasons why research scientists should search for patents.
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1. Stop blowing your budget
It is estimated that up to 30% of all R&D spending is wasted on redeveloping existing innovations. Much of this unnecessary expense can be avoided by first searching for existing knowledge on a subject. Although many researchers diligently go through scientific literature and books, they often forget about patents. Patents are large, forward-thinking sources of information in applied science and technology, and should be included in all state-of-the-art research.
2. Find relevant information not found elsewhere.
Patents contain a lot of information that is not published in scientific journals. The European Patent Office (EPO) claims that up to 80% of current mechanical knowledge should be found in patent documents. This is because it is easier to record a patent than to distribute a peer-reviewed paper as a whole, and with patents, there is no limit on the number of pages used to describe experiments and results. Similarly, as a matter of strategy, many firms do not disclose the results of their research and development in any way other than through patents.
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3. Find this information early
Being the first to patent something, the right of priority gives individuals a strong incentive to record early and disclose all information in detail. Soon after a patent application is filed it is open to the general public after which it should be included in state-of-the-art patent searches.
4. Find high-value information
Recording a patent costs time and money, and companies usually don’t do it if they think their invention is valuable to their business. In the event that it has been valuable to them, you should probably be aware of it as well.
5. Get free innovation
A large number is not valid at this time. They expire after 20 years, so, after all, anyone can use the invention, but equally many are abandoned too early in the patent life cycle because charges aren’t made on schedule or in light of it. The truth is that they are just not taken for granted. About 85% of all patents are not in force or have never been in force. These are free inventions for anyone to use.
6. Also use granted inventions
In any event, when a patent is in force it may be valuable to become familiar with it. In some circumstances, the invention may be used for experimental purposes. Similarly, a researcher may decide to consult an IP expert at the institution and transfer the research course or license the invention from the patent owner. Of course, anything not expressly stated in the patent claims is free information in each case.
7. See what the competition is doing
Patent searches are the perfect method for gathering business knowledge and early observing the innovation strategies of other players in the field. Use this information to your advantage and adjust your own R&D strategy or find potential collaborators along these lines.
8. Prepare to file your own patent
The only method of proving that an invention is truly new is to search all current knowledge, including patents. Truth be told, patent office examiners will constantly search existing patents before trying more.
9. Search the full text, not just the abstract
For commercial reasons, the full text of scientific articles is often locked behind a paywall. As a result, popular literature search tools will only allow you to search abstracts, causing you to miss a ton of important information in the rest of the article. Patents are usually accessible as full text, giving you the decision to search the abstract only or search the full text.
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10. Searching for patents is easy these days
Gone are the days when patent searches required extensive training or the assistance of an IP subject matter expert. With an online patent search tool like LifeQuest, it’s easy to search a consistently state-of-the-art database of life science patents filed anywhere in the world. LifeQuest helps generate better queries with synonym suggestions for your search terms taken from life science ontologies such as Cross Section and Quality Ontology (GO). It also helps you work with your search results, so you can quickly find the most relevant things There is no more reason not to search for patents.
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